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Financial Information for the Common Man

Finance 411

August 11th, 2008 at 11:17 pm

Mortgage Products: The 20 FRM

Portrait shows Florence Thompson with several ...Image via Wikipedia

Mortgage Products: The 20 FRM

In order to understand the theory behind the fixed rate mortgage, you have to understand the mindset of the mortgage banker and the mortgage borrower of thirty or forty years ago. The Great Depression left a tremendous impression on the minds of this country, so much so, that one of the popular mortgage products of the turn of the century, the interest only loan, was shelved, never to be heard from again. Not until the recent explosion in real estate prices and the mortgage industries efforts to accommodate home buyers of all types has there been such mortgage variety.

The trend after the depression, through post-war America, and really until the late 1990s was the fixed rate mortgage. That’s the type of mortgage the bank offered, and the public generally didn’t consider anything else. Why did so many individuals, as well as banking institutions popularize the fixed rate mortgage? This loan type, more than any other product available, was a security blanket for the banker, and the homeowner.

The banker, offering the mortgage loan, was assured of a 20% down payment and a secure monthly payment with a fixed interest rate that would benefit the bank. The homeowner received a set monthly payment amount that was affordable, and a fixed number of years to repay the loan, usually 15, 20, or 30.

This article will discuss the 20 year fixed rate mortgage, and the advantages offered by the 20 versus the 15 versus the 30 year option. We have really already established the “why” when it comes to the fixed rate mortgage option in general, but we need to look at now, the term of the fixed rate mortgage. “Why” would you choose the 15, or the 20, or the 30? Well it really depends on two factors: where you are in your life, and what you can afford.

If you happen to be in your 20s, with a lifetime to pay for your home, but not a lot of income, and two children to raise the 30 year option would get you the house, with as low a monthly payment as possible. Granted, you will pay more in interest, but you won’t have to pay out quite as much each month. If money is tight, a lower payment can mean the difference between buying a home and renting a home.

If you’re in your mid-to-late thirties, still quite a long way from retirement, the kids are almost grown, and your monthly income is substantially greater than it was 10 years ago, the 15 or 20 year mortgage would suit your needs. Most often, the homeowner will choose the 20 year option, and make principal payments when affordable.

But let’s say you’re in your late 40s and the amount of time until retirement is growing ever short; you have your children raised, and your monthly income is nice to look upon. What option would you take? For most, it is the opportunity to pay for the home as quickly as possible, thus the 15 year fixed rate mortgage is the mortgage of choice.

Many homeowners who purchase a home in their mid-to-late thirties are purchasing their second home; some even have a substantial amount of equity, or down payment for the home. If this is the case, the 20 year fixed rate mortgage, works to an even greater advantage, in that the homeowner has substantial equity, a low monthly payment, and a preset monthly payment amount. The interest is tax deductible, and they are now secure in the knowledge that their home will be fully paid out prior to retirement.

When trying to decide which mortgage is the mortgage for your situation, you need to have a mortgage broker or banker that has an excellent understanding of your financial status, your goals and objectives for your mortgage purchase, and your ability to absorb unexpected expenses or change. All of these factors affect your ability to repay a loan, the choice you will make on a loan, and the satisfaction you will have during the servicing of your mortgage loan.

For these reasons, and others, the fixed rate mortgage, especially the 20 year fixed rate mortgage is often the mortgage product of choice, especially for the thirty-something homeowners today.

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August 10th, 2008 at 5:45 pm

Do You Need to Eat Out Every Day?

Meat the ParentsImage by joshbousel via Flickr

Do You Need to Eat Out Every Day?

This is a question we need to seriously think about. It’s fun to eat out with co-workers, but can our budget handle it? Following the group could be part of the problem that is siphoning our hard earned money each payday.

No one wants to be left out. Eating lunch together is a way to bond away from the office. Besides it’s only six dollars, right?

This scenario demonstrates how we think when it comes to spending money on food. Food and good times seem to go together in our culture. Eating out is not the only way to bond over food.

When setting up a budget, a category is created for groceries. A weekly or biweekly shopping trip to the grocery store brings enough groceries in the house to feed the family. Buying lunch when there is food in the house blows the budget.

Ask co-workers to try bringing in their own lunch at least three times a week. Make a plan to eat in the break room together or outside at a picnic table for lunch. They will save money also.

When you eat out, you probably choose the same one or two places. Make some of your favorite dishes at home and take them for lunch. The grocery trips are not just for breakfast and dinner items. Buy foods that are good in a packed lunch. Most workplaces have a microwave and/or a toaster oven. You can prepare your food and eat it piping hot.

If you have a group of co-workers that you spend most of your time with, why not start a lunch club. Each person takes a day and fixes something for the others in the group to enjoy. No one has to prepare a meal more than once a week and they will know in advance when it is their turn.

The extra food can be figured into the grocery bill. The lunch club idea may catch on and more people will want to join. The more people are involved, the less often each person has to contribute a meal. The meals don’t have to be elaborate. There are many delicious meals that require only a few ingredients.

You can still eat out once a week or maybe even twice. Add it to your budget. Pay for your meal in cash. This eliminates the temptation to overspend that can happen when using a credit card. Eating lunch out means that dinner will have to be eaten at home to balance spending habits.

Lastly, if the group still wants to eat out more often that your budget allows, opt out. Tell them politely that you can’t go and brown bag it. They’ll still be your friendly co-workers, and you’ll have learned a valuable lesson about resisting the temptation to follow the crowd at the expense of your money.

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August 8th, 2008 at 8:22 am

Mortgage Products: The 15 FRM

Mortgage Products: The 15 FRM

In order to understand the theory behind the fixed rate mortgage, you have to understand the mindset of the mortgage banker and the mortgage borrower of thirty or forty years ago. The Great Depression left a tremendous impression on the minds of this country, so much so, that one of the popular mortgage products of the turn of the century, the interest only loan, was shelved, never to be heard from again. Not until the recent explosion in real estate prices and the mortgage industries efforts to accommodate home buyers of all types has there been such mortgage variety.

The trend after the depression, through post-war America, and really until the late 1990s was the fixed rate mortgage. That’s the type of mortgage the bank offered, and the public generally didn’t consider anything else. Why did so many individuals, as well as banking institutions popularize the fixed rate mortgage? This loan type, more than any other product available, was a security blanket for the banker, and the homeowner.

The banker, offering the mortgage loan, was assured of a 20% down payment and a secure monthly payment with a fixed interest rate that would benefit the bank. The homeowner received a set monthly payment amount that was affordable, and a fixed number of years to repay the loan, usually 15, 20, or 30.

This article will discuss the 15 year fixed rate mortgage, and the advantages offered by the 15 versus the 20 versus the 30 year option. We have really already established the “why” when it comes to the fixed rate mortgage option in general, but we need to look at now, the term of the fixed rate mortgage. “Why” would you choose the 15, or the 20, or the 30? Well it really depends on two factors: where you are in your life, and what you can afford.

If you happen to be in your 20s, with a lifetime to pay for your home, but not a lot of income, and two children to raise the 30 year option would get you the house, with as low a monthly payment as possible. Granted, you will pay more in interest, but you won’t have to pay out quite as much each month. If money is tight, a lower payment can mean the difference between buying a home and renting a home.

If you’re in your mid-to-late thirties, still quite a long way from retirement, the kids are almost grown, and your monthly income is substantially greater than it was 10 years ago, the 15 or 20 year mortgage would suit your needs. Most often, the homeowner will choose the 20 year option, and make principal payments when affordable.

But let’s say you’re in your late 40s and the amount of time until retirement is growing ever short; you have your children raised, and your monthly income is nice to look upon. What option would you take? For most, it is the opportunity to pay for the home as quickly as possible, thus the 15 year fixed rate mortgage is the mortgage of choice.

Many homeowners who purchase a home in their mid-to-late forties are purchasing their second home; some even have a substantial amount of equity, or down payment for the home. If this is the case, the 15 year fixed rate mortgage, works to an even greater advantage, in that the homeowner has substantial equity, a lowered monthly payment, and a preset monthly payment amount. The interest is tax deductible, and they are now secure in the knowledge that their home will be fully paid out prior to retirement.

When trying to decide which mortgage is the mortgage for your situation, you need to have a mortgage broker or banker that has an excellent understanding of your financial status, your goals and objectives for your mortgage purchase, and your ability to absorb unexpected expenses or change. All of these factors affect your ability to repay a loan, the choice you will make on a loan, and the satisfaction you will have during the servicing of your mortgage loan.

For these reasons, and others, the fixed rate mortgage, especially the 15 year fixed rate mortgage is often the mortgage product of choice, especially for the baby boomers, and the forty-something homeowners today.

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